Guide to Cooking Delicious Vietnamese Food at Home

| 2 Likes

Vietnamese cuisine is a delicious fusion of flavours that is both healthy and satisfying. The good news is you don't have to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy authentic Vietnamese cuisine. You can easily prepare great Vietnamese dishes in the comfort of your own home. In this blog post, we'll provide you with an essential guide to cooking Vietnamese food at home, with advice from expert Chef Ha Nguyen. From the most important ingredients to the essential kitchen tools, we'll cover everything you need to know to cook up some fantastic Vietnamese food for yourself and loved ones.

Essential Ingredients of Vietnamese Cooking

Vietnamese food is all about balance, meaning the dishes are generally light in taste and texture. The key to achieving this is by using fresh and high-quality produce. Here are some of the essential ingredients that you should have in your kitchen.

Fresh Produce

Produce plays a very important role in Vietnamese cuisine. Fresh fruits and vegetables are used to add colour and texture, while also providing essential vitamins and minerals. Some essential produce you should have on hand to start your Vietnamese cooking journey include:

  • Spring Onion or Hành Lá is one of the most popular ingredients in Vietnamese cuisine.These herbs have a mild, oniony flavour that can be enjoyed raw or cooked. When used as a garnish, green onions add a touch of freshness and colour to a dish. When cooked, they soften and lose some of their pungency, and become sweet, particularly the bulb stems
  • Fresh Herbs: Coriander and mint are considered essentials, but if you have basil on hand—Thai or otherwise—it adds a nice touch. Rau ram or hot Vietnamese mint is Vietnamese coriander has long, thin, pointy leaves with smooth (non-serrated) edges with the taste is a mix of citrus and mint with a bit of spicy aftertaste. Tia to or Perilla or Sesame Shiso has a peppery and minty flavour. The leaves are green on top and purple underneath, and they have a slightly serrated edge.Dill is more widely used in Northern Vietnam than in Southern Vietnam. It has a slender stem with finely divided, feathery leaves that resemble ferns. The leaves are light green and have a slightly sweet but strong grassy flavor that may be too strong for young children.
  • Limes: look for the fresh ones with lot of juice!
  • Fresh Ginger: Look for ginger with few knobby nooks and crannies—it's easier to clean or large cloves of garlic. It will keep for about a month in the fridge.
  • Fresh Garlic: a key ingredient in many Vietnamese dishes and is popular for its ability to mask any unpleasant scents in meat while also upping the savoury flavours of the dish. It pairs well with pork, beef, and chicken, making it a versatile spice in Vietnamese cuisine.
  • Chiles: Ha recommends keeping Thai, bullet or long chilli on hand. If you’re worried you won’t use them up in time, just freeze them!
  • Lemongrass: Ha recommends fresh lemongrass when available. If you do find it, get enough to freeze, so you have some on hand. It will keep for up to three months.
  • Bean sprouts gives plenty of textures in the dish. You can soak in the water to keep them longer 2-3 days in the fridge

Spices and condiments

One of the things that really makes Vietnamese cuisine stand out is its distinctive seasoning. 

  • Star Anise is a spice with a strong licorice flavor that is often used in soups and stews. It is also a key ingredient in some meat dishes, such as the famous Vietnamese beef noodle soup, pho. Star anise is used for its unique flavor and aroma, adding depth and complexity to Vietnamese dishes.
  • Annatto Seeds are commonly used in Vietnamese cuisine for their vibrant red color and mild lemony flavor. They are often used in marinades for meat dishes, such as grilled pork chops and chicken. Annatto seeds also add color to soups and stews, giving them a bright orange hue.
  • Ginger is an essential spice in Vietnamese cooking and is used almost as frequently as coriander. It is popular in soups, such as the famous chicken noodle soup, but can also be used in meat-based dishes. Ginger has a warming and spicy flavor that adds depth and flavor to Vietnamese dishes.
  • Garlic is a key ingredient in many Vietnamese dishes and is popular for its ability to mask any unpleasant scents in meat while also upping the savory flavors of the dish. It pairs well with pork, beef, and chicken, making it a versatile spice in Vietnamese cuisine.
  • Cinnamon is another popular spice used in Vietnamese cuisine, often found in soups, stews, and desserts. It adds a warm, sweet flavor to dishes, creating a comforting and cozy feeling when eaten.
  • Galangal is a spice often used in seafood dishes, with shrimp and galangal being a classic combination. It has a pungent and earthy flavor and is used to add a subtle spiciness and depth to dishes.
  • Mint is a light and sweet spice that is often paired with savory dishes in Vietnamese cuisine. It provides a cooling, refreshing taste, and is commonly used in salads and soups to add a bright and fresh flavor. Mint is also used in Vietnamese drinks, such as the famous Vietnamese iced coffee.
  • Black Pepper is a popular spice in Vietnamese cuisine and is used in much the same way as it is in the US. It is especially popular in soups and stews and pairs well with meats. Vietnamese black pepper is of exceptional quality, and locals are proud of their peppercorns.
  • Chile Powder is used for color and spiciness in Vietnamese dishes. It is more commonly used in Southern Vietnam than in the North, where black pepper reigns supreme. Chile powder adds a fiery kick to Vietnamese dishes, creating a spicy and unforgettable flavor.
  • Coconut Sugar is often used in the soups of Southern Vietnam for its sweetness, adding a subtle yet noticeable flavorr.
  • Rock sugar is popular across the country as a sweetener, especially in drinks and desserts. It also has some savoury applications.
  • Salt is key in Vietnamese cooking, though it is used sparingly. There are very few dishes that aren't seasoned with salt. Despite this, Vietnamese cuisine is still considered so healthy because the amount of salt is very little when compared to American cuisine.

 Kitchen Tools

Apart from the ingredients, certain kitchen tools are essential in Vietnamese cooking. 

  • Wok. Ask any Vietnamese home cook what their most prized possession in their kitchen arsenal and the answer will undoubtedly be the wok. This specialized pan is excellent for stir-frying, deep-frying and steaming. A good-quality wok distributes heat evenly, cooks food quickly, and is great for when you need to cook-up a stir fry. A carbon steel wok is the most traditional option, allowing food to vaporise as (or just after) being tossed or flipped in the wok; however, if you are looking for something that is non-stick but still retains the cooking methods of a traditional round-bottomed wok, a flat-bottomed wok is the perfect alternative. 
  • Large pot. Another kitchen tool you don’t want to leave out for your Vietnamese cooking is a sizable pot. Soups like Bun Bo Hue, Bun Rieu and Hu Tieu require a large pot, with bones and herbs that should be boiled over a low heat simmer for hours on end. A good-quality, durable stockpot is ideal for this. Additionally, a sturdy stockpot can be used for making stews, boiling noodles, and cooking other dishes that require ample space.
  • Steamer. A bamboo steamer is a must-have for any home cook into Vietnamese steamed dishes. Steaming is a common technique used in Vietnamese cooking for dishes like bao buns and sticky rice cakes like banh it tran. Steaming preserves the color, flavor, texture, and nutrition of the food, making it a healthy cooking method. For best results, bamboo steamers are recommended in Vietnamese cuisine because it allows for good air penetration, making it great for steaming soft, fluffy dishes.
  • Mortar and Pestle. The Vietnamese kitchen granite mortar and pestle is never far from reach. It is perfect for making the paste used in many Vietnamese dishes like nuoc cham, the classic dipping sauce, used as an accompaniment with many Vietnamese dishes. Grind up garlic, chili, ginger, or lemongrass for a strong flavor, or pound fresh herbs like mint, coriander, or lemongrass to release their essential oils. While it may take some elbow grease to grind ingredients by hand, you are rewarded with an aroma that is unbeatable.
  • Grill Pan.This kitchen tool is not essential, but if you’re a fan of barbecue flavors and charred edges, getting a grill pan can be a game-changer. A grill pan is typically used to cook protein ingredients, and in most cases, meats like pork and beef. A grill screen can be put over the burners of the stove, resulting in the characteristic grilling marks in each slice of meat or seafood. It's easy to achieve the smoky flavor that you may not get from other cooking techniques like stir-frying or boiling.

Recipes

  • Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup)
  • Bun Cha (Grilled Pork with Rice Noodles)
  • Banh Mi (Vietnamese Sandwich)
  • Cha Ca (Turmeric Fish with Dill)
  • Goi Cuon (Fresh Spring Rolls)
Guide to Cooking Delicious Vietnamese Food at Home
Vietnamese Cooking Master Class

Vietnamese Cooking Master Class

Join us as we explore the fresh and vibrant qualities of Vietnamese cuisine. It's liberal use of fresh herbs,...

Duration 3 Hours

From AUD $197 Book now
Vietnamese Cooking Hamper Delivered & Online Class

Vietnamese Cooking Hamper Delivered & Online Class

For every cooking enthusiast, and especially those who enjoy Thai and Vietnamese food. An array of ingredients to...

Duration 1.5 hours

From AUD $197 Book now
Street Food of Asia

Street Food of Asia

Embark on a cultural journey into the Street Food of Asia with this series of cooking classes. From the smoky...

Duration 2.5 Hours

From AUD $197 Book now
Vegan Cooking Master Class

Vegan Cooking Master Class

Explore vibrant spices, beautiful sauces, fresh vegetables, tofu and beans in vegan cooking. If Asian vegan dishes...

Duration 3 Hours

From AUD $197 Book now

Learning