A Hot Guide to Chillies in Australia: Types, Heat & Handling Tips

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A Hot Guide to Chillies in Australia: Types, Heat & Handling Tips

Whether you're whipping up a spicy Thai salad, crafting a zingy salsa, or garnishing your favourite Vietnamese dish, chillies bring fire and flavour like no other ingredient. The heat comes from capsaicin, a natural compound that tricks your brain into thinking you're burning – even though you're not!

At Otao Kitchen, we love using chillies in our hands-on cooking classes, from Thai and Vietnamese to Mexican and Indian cuisines. Here’s your guide to the most popular chillies in Australia—fresh and dried—as well as tips for handling them safely.

A Hot Guide to Chillies in Australia: Types, Heat & Handling Tips

🌶 What Makes Chillies Hot?

Capsaicin is the compound responsible for the spicy sensation. It activates the same nerve endings in your skin and mouth that respond to heat or pain. Interestingly, mammals feel this burning effect—but birds don’t, which is why wild chillies can spread via birds without harming them.


🔥 Popular Chilli Varieties in Australia

1. Bird’s Eye Chilli (a.k.a. Scuds)

Heat Level: Very hot
These small but fiery chillies are a staple in Southeast Asian cuisines. You’ll find them in Vietnamese dipping sauces, Thai papaya salads, and Indonesian sambal. They’re usually red when ripe and bring serious heat in a small package.

Tip: Slice thinly for dressings or crush into marinades for maximum flavour.


2. Habanero

Heat Level: Extremely hot
These small (5 cm), lantern-shaped chillies turn from green to yellow, orange, or red when ripe. Handle with care—habaneros pack a serious punch and can cause skin irritation. Use gloves if you're sensitive or handling large quantities.

Use sparingly in hot sauces or infused oils.


3. Jalapeño

Heat Level: Mild to medium
Jalapeños (5–9 cm) are among the world’s most recognised chillies. With their thick green skin, they’re perfect for pickling, grilling, or stuffing with cheese. Heat levels vary, so taste before using in bulk.

Great for tacos, nachos, and salsas!


4. Long Red Chillies

Heat Level: Mild
These are the most commonly found chillies in Australian supermarkets. They ripen from green to red, and removing the seeds can reduce the heat significantly. They’re super versatile in stir-fries, soups, and as a colourful garnish.

Slice into ribbons for noodle salads or pho.


5. Cayenne

Heat Level: Hot
Slim and pointed with a bright red hue, cayenne chillies have a sharp, clean heat. In Australia, they’re often found in dried or powdered form, perfect for sprinkling into dishes or adding to homemade chilli sauces.

Try using cayenne powder in spice rubs and curries.


How to Get Chilli Off Your Hands

Touched a hot chilli and now your hands are on fire? Here’s what helps:

  • Oil first – Rub with oil to dissolve capsaicin before washing.

  • Soap and water – Wash thoroughly with warm, soapy water.

  • Alcohol – Capsaicin dissolves better in alcohol. Rubbing alcohol or vodka can be surprisingly effective.

  • Dairy soak – Soak your hands in milk or yogurt to neutralise the burn.

  • Prevention is bestWear gloves when handling extra-hot varieties.

Pro tip: Never touch your eyes or face after chopping chillies!


Learn More with Otao Kitchen

Want to master spicy dishes and understand how to balance heat and flavour? Join our cooking classes where we explore chillies in authentic recipes—from fiery Thai curries to rich Mexican sauces. Our experienced chefs will show you the best ways to cook, taste, and handle chillies like a pro.

👉 Explore Our Cooking Classes


Tags: #chilli #capsaicin #cookingclasses #australiancooking #spicyfood #thai #mexican #vietnamesefood

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