1. Kneading: Get the Feel Right
Whether you're using your hands or a stand mixer with a dough hook, kneading is essential for building gluten and ensuring a smooth, elastic dough.
Hand Kneading Tips:
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Clear your workspace and dust it lightly with flour.
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Mix until no dry or lumpy bits remain—the dough should feel soft and silky.
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Knead for 5–10 minutes. You’ll know it's ready when it no longer sticks to your hands or bench.
🔍 Tip: Look up videos online to see proper hand-kneading techniques—especially the folding and pushing motion.
2. Resting the Dough: Don’t Skip This Step
Resting allows the gluten to relax and the dough to become more workable. The method differs depending on the type of dough:
For Unleavened Dough (e.g. pancakes):
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Rest for at least 30 minutes, covered with a damp tea towel, clingfilm, or beeswax wrap.
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If storing overnight, refrigerate the dough.
For Leavened Dough (e.g. bao buns):
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Cover the dough in a bowl and rest it in a warm spot (30–40°C) for 1–2 hours until doubled in size.
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Avoid clingfilm or tight wrapping—give it room to expand.
3. Dividing & Rolling: Precision Makes Perfect
To divide your dough evenly:
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Use a sharp knife or dough scraper—avoid pulling or tearing the dough.
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Think of it like cutting a pizza: equal wedges help with consistent size.
For rolling:
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Dust your surface and rolling pin with flour.
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Aim for circular shapes, especially for pancakes and bao buns.
4. Cooking Spring Onion Pancakes: Crispy & Golden
These pancakes are pan-fried and should be crisp on the outside and chewy on the inside.
Pan Tips:
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Grease your pan lightly—just enough to prevent sticking.
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Preheat the pan over medium-high heat before adding the dough.
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Watch for bubbles forming before flipping.
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Flip when the underside is golden and crispy.
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Stack cooked pancakes on a plate and cover with a clean tea towel to keep warm.
🥢 Serve with: soy dipping sauce, chilli oil, or a garlic-vinegar blend.
5. Cooking Bao Buns: Soft, Steamy Goodness
These fluffy buns require a little patience but are totally worth it.
Shaping and Proofing:
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After the first rise, roll and oil the dough to prevent sticking.
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Fold each round in half and gently flatten with a rolling pin.
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Place shaped buns on a tray, cover with a tea towel, and let rise again for 30 minutes.
Steaming:
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Steam in bamboo steamers over low-medium heat until the buns are soft and cooked through.
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Avoid over-steaming—this can make them sticky or soggy.
🍱 Storage Tip: Freeze leftover bao in zip-lock bags. Reheat by steaming from frozen for 5 minutes.
Final Thoughts
Mastering dough takes a bit of practice—but with the right kneading, resting, rolling, and cooking techniques, you’ll soon be creating restaurant-quality pancakes and bao at home.
Want to learn more? Join one of our hands-on dumpling or bao-making masterclasses at Otao Kitchen in Richmond. You'll work with our expert chefs and take home skills that will last a lifetime.
📍 Book Your Class Today:
Dumpling Class →
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