Simple Homemade Teriyaki Sauce Recipe

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The term "teriyaki" originally described a cooking method where meat or fish is glazed with a sweet and savory sauce and grilled or roasted. Traditional teriyaki sauce is crafted from soy sauce combined with mirin and sake, two types of rice wine. Today, "teriyaki" often refers to both the cooking style and the sauce.

Simple Homemade Teriyaki Sauce Recipe

The name "teriyaki" breaks down into "teri" and "yaki." "Teri" comes from the Japanese word "tare," meaning luster or glaze, reflecting the sauce's glossy appearance. "Yaki" refers to cooking over direct heat, a technique used in various Japanese dishes like yakisoba and yakitori.

Teriyaki sauce has been a staple in Japanese cuisine since at least the early 19th century. Historically, a glaze made from soy sauce, mirin, and sake was used for dishes like charcoal-baked eel. The term "teriyaki" as we know it emerged later. Notably, Japanese chef Shizuo Tsuji’s recipe from the book Japanese Cooking includes dark soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar, simmered together to create a flavorful glaze. Our recipe offers a lighter version with less sake and more sugar, achieving a deliciously glossy finish thanks to the mirin.

Teriyaki Sauce is Used Globally

In Japan, teriyaki sauce traditionally flavors grilled seafood, such as tuna, yellowtail, or eel. These are often cooked over charcoal, which enhances the sauce's flavor. Tsuji recommended adding teriyaki sauce late in the cooking process to achieve a shiny glaze and prevent burning.

In Western cuisine, teriyaki sauce is commonly used for dishes like salmon, beef, and chicken. It’s also popular as a dip for potstickers. Western versions may omit sake and mirin, replacing them with garlic, ginger, or sesame oil, and increasing sweetness with honey or sugar.

Hawaiian teriyaki, influenced by Japanese immigrants, often includes brown sugar or pineapple juice and is a staple in Hawaiian cuisine. This style of teriyaki inspired Kikkoman’s bottled sauce introduced to the American market in 1961. Today, you’ll find both thin and thick teriyaki sauces, with the latter often used for basting or as a dipping sauce due to its high sugar content.

How to Choose and Use Teriyaki Sauce

When buying teriyaki sauce, note the difference between thin and thick varieties. Thin sauces are better for marinating, while thicker sauces are ideal for basting and glazing due to their caramelizing properties. If you prefer a thicker sauce but have a thin one, mix it with butter to thicken.

To differentiate between the sauces, check the labels for their intended use or look for starch in the ingredients. Thicker sauces are often labeled as grilling or basting sauces, while thinner ones are usually for marinades.

Must-have Ingredients for Homemade Teriyaki Sauce:

  • Brown sugar: Light brown sugar adds a subtle caramel flavor. You can also use honey for a sweeter sauce.

  • Soy sauce: Low-sodium soy sauce is recommended, but tamari is a good alternative.

  • Honey: Adjust the sweetness by using 1 or 2 tablespoons, based on your preference.

  • Garlic: Fresh garlic is preferred, but garlic powder can be used as a substitute.

  • Ginger: Ground ginger works well, but fresh ginger can be used if available.

  • Cornstarch: Thickens the sauce. Reduce the amount if you prefer a thinner consistency.

How to Make Homemade Teriyaki Sauce:

  1. Combine ingredients:

    • Mix all the ingredients except the cornstarch and 1/4 cup of water in a saucepan. Whisk them together and heat over medium heat.

  2. Prepare the thickener:

    • In a small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and 1/4 cup of water until smooth.

  3. Add thickener:

    • Pour the cornstarch mixture into the saucepan with the other ingredients.

  4. Cook and thicken:

    • Cook the sauce while whisking until it thickens to your desired consistency.

Ways to Use Homemade Teriyaki Sauce:

  • With grilled chicken: Brush over chicken during grilling for a flavorful glaze.

  • As a marinade: Use it to marinate chicken pieces and vegetables before cooking.

  • For salmon: Glaze salmon filets before baking or grilling.

  • In noodles: Toss with cooked noodles for a quick and tasty meal.

  • In stir-fries: Add to stir-fried vegetables and meat for extra flavor.

Storage Tips:

Store your homemade teriyaki sauce in a mason jar in the refrigerator. It’s best used within a week but can last up to 2-3 weeks. Though it’s unlikely to spoil, it’s always good to use it within the recommended time for the best flavor. Freezing is possible, but the sauce may separate upon thawing.

Making your own teriyaki sauce allows you to customize it to your taste and ensures you have a fresh, flavorful ingredient ready for your meals. Enjoy experimenting with this versatile sauce in various dishes!

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