Making dumplings from scratch is a fun and rewarding process that allows you to customize the filling and cooking style to your taste. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to create authentic Asian dumplings right at home.
Why You Should NOT Cook Boiled Dumplings
Boiling is one of the most common methods for cooking dumplings, but it’s not always the best choice, especially if you want to preserve certain textures and flavors. Here are a few reasons why you might want to avoid boiling your dumplings:
Loss of flavor: When boiled, dumplings may lose some of the vibrant flavors in the filling, as the boiling water can dilute the taste.
Potential overcooking: If left in the water too long, dumplings can easily become mushy or overcooked, resulting in a less appetizing texture.
Soggy texture: Boiling doesn’t provide the crispy exterior that pan-frying or steaming can achieve, leaving the dumplings soft all around.
For dumplings that rely on maintaining the integrity of the filling and offering a mix of textures, boiling might not be the ideal choice. However, it can still be suitable for those who prefer a simpler cooking process and softer dumplings.
Why You SHOULD Cook Boiled Dumplings
Despite the potential downsides, there are still many reasons why you should consider boiling dumplings, especially if you’re looking for a traditional and healthier cooking method:
Healthier option: Boiling dumplings uses no additional oil, making it a lighter and healthier option compared to pan-frying.
Simplicity: Boiling is straightforward and quick, making it an excellent method for beginners. Once the water boils, dumplings cook within minutes.
Soft, chewy texture: For those who enjoy a softer, chewier dumpling, boiling is the way to go. The dough becomes tender, and the filling remains moist and flavorful.
Traditional cooking method: In many parts of China, boiled dumplings, known as shuijiao, are a staple. This method has deep cultural roots, often served during festivals and special occasions like Asian New Year.
If you prefer your dumplings soft and without the added calories from frying, boiling is an excellent option. Plus, it’s perfect for making large batches when serving a crowd.
Things You Should Take Note Of
Making perfect dumplings requires attention to detail, especially when working with dough and fillings. Here are a few things to keep in mind throughout the dumpling-making process:
Dough texture: Your dough should be smooth, elastic, and not too sticky. Knead the dough thoroughly and allow it to rest to develop the right consistency.
Filling balance: Whether using pork, shrimp, or vegetables, ensure your filling isn’t too watery. Excess moisture can cause dumplings to fall apart when cooked.
Wrapping technique: Take your time to seal the dumplings properly. A good seal prevents the filling from leaking out during cooking. Practice different folding methods, like the classic crescent shape or pleated edge, for a professional look.
Cooking time: Avoid overcooking. Boiled dumplings are ready when they float to the top of the water, while potstickers need only a few minutes of frying on each side.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll have beautifully wrapped, perfectly cooked dumplings every time.
What If I Still Want to Cook Potstickers?
Potstickers, or pan-fried dumplings, offer a delightful balance between crispy and tender textures, making them a popular choice for dumpling lovers. If you prefer your dumplings with a crispy golden bottom and a juicy filling, then potstickers are the way to go. Here’s how to make them perfectly:
Start by heating the pan: Use a non-stick skillet or a heavy-bottomed pan. Add a small amount of oil and heat it over medium-high heat until the oil is shimmering.
Arrange the dumplings: Place the dumplings in a single layer in the pan, making sure they’re not touching each other. Let them cook for 2–3 minutes without moving them until the bottoms are golden brown.
Add water for steaming: Once the bottoms are crispy, carefully add about ¼ cup of water to the pan and immediately cover it with a lid. The water will steam the dumplings, cooking the dough through while maintaining the crispiness of the bottom.
Steam and serve: Allow the dumplings to steam for 5–7 minutes or until all the water evaporates. Remove the lid and continue cooking for another minute to crisp up the bottoms again. Once done, serve the potstickers hot with your favorite dipping sauce.
Why potstickers are a great choice:
Crispy texture: The golden, crispy bottoms of potstickers make them a satisfying choice for those who enjoy a bit of crunch.
Balanced cooking: The combination of frying and steaming ensures the dumpling is cooked evenly, with a soft top and crispy bottom.
Versatility: You can use the same filling for both boiled dumplings and potstickers, making it easy to switch between the two cooking methods.
Potstickers offer the best of both worlds – a crispy exterior and a tender, flavorful filling – making them a crowd-pleasing option for any meal.
How to Make Asian Dumplings
If you want to learn how to make Asian dumplings at home, starting with Asian dumplings is an excellent choice. The process is straightforward, and with a bit of practice, you’ll be making these traditional Asian dumplings in no time. Follow these steps to prepare your dumpling dough, filling, and dipping sauce from scratch.
Ingredients
To make your homemade Asian dumplings, gather the following ingredients:
Dumpling dough
Flour: 2 cups all-purpose flour
Water: ¾ cup lukewarm water
Salt (optional): A pinch for added flavor
Dumpling filling (about 4 cups preferable dumpling filling)
Ground pork: 1 pound
Napa cabbage: 1 cup, finely chopped
Garlic: 2 cloves, minced
Ginger: 1 tablespoon, freshly grated
Soy sauce: 2 tablespoons
Sesame oil: 1 tablespoon
Salt and pepper: To taste
Dipping sauce
Soy sauce: 2 tablespoons
Rice vinegar: 1 tablespoon
Chili oil (optional): A dash for spice
Instructions
Once all your ingredients are prepped, it’s time to make the dough, fill the dumplings, and cook them to perfection.
To prepare the dough
In a mixing bowl, add the flour and slowly pour in the lukewarm water while stirring.
Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Cover the dough with a damp towel and let it rest for 30 minutes.
To make dumplings
Divide the dough into small, equal pieces and roll each piece into a thin wrapper (about 3 inches in diameter).
Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each wrapper.
Fold the wrapper in half and press the edges firmly together to seal. For added effect, create small pleats along the edge.
To cook boiled dumplings
Bring a pot of water to a boil.
Carefully drop the dumplings into the water and stir to prevent sticking.
Cook for about 6-8 minutes or until the dumplings float to the top.
Serve hot with dipping sauce.
To cook potstickers
Heat oil in a non-stick skillet over medium-high heat.
Place dumplings in the skillet and cook until the bottoms are golden brown, about 2 minutes.
Add water to the skillet, cover, and steam for 5 minutes or until the water evaporates.
To serve dumplings
Serve your dumplings with a side of dipping sauce, adding a drizzle of chili oil for extra spice.
To freeze raw dumplings
Arrange uncooked dumplings in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze. Once frozen, transfer them to a freezer bag.
To cook frozen dumplings
Frozen dumplings can be boiled or fried directly from the freezer. Simply add an extra 2-3 minutes to the cooking time.
To store and reheat cooked dumplings
Leftover cooked dumplings can be stored in the fridge for up to 3 days. To reheat, simply pan-fry or steam them.
Notes
Adjust seasoning: Taste the filling before wrapping the dumplings to ensure it’s seasoned to your liking.
Folding technique: If you’re new to making dumplings, start with a simple half-moon fold. As you gain confidence, try more intricate folds.
Batch cooking: Dumplings freeze well, so consider making a large batch and freezing the extras for easy weeknight meals.
More Delicious Dumpling Recipes
Once you’ve mastered the art of making traditional Asian dumplings, you might want to explore other delicious variations. Here are some alternatives you can try:
Gyoza: The Japanese version of potstickers, gyoza are typically smaller and use a thinner wrapper. They’re often filled with ground pork, garlic, and cabbage, then pan-fried for a crispy finish.
Wontons: These dumplings have a delicate, thin wrapper and are often served in soups. Wontons can be filled with pork, shrimp, or even a mix of vegetables and served in a flavorful broth, another way to enjoy Asian dumplings.
Mandu: A Korean variation, mandu can be steamed, boiled, or pan-fried. Fillings often include kimchi, tofu, or ground beef, giving them a unique, spicy flavor.
Baozi: While not exactly dumplings, baozi are steamed buns with a soft, fluffy exterior and savory fillings like pork belly or barbecue chicken, representing another beloved version of Asian dumplings.
Dumpling recipes to try:
Steamed vegetable dumplings: A healthy and flavorful option filled with a mix of mushrooms, tofu, and spinach. Perfect for those who love vegetarian Asian dumplings.
Shrimp and chive dumplings: Light and delicate, these Asian dumplings are ideal for steaming or boiling.
Beef and kimchi dumplings: A spicy, Korean-inspired dumpling with a flavorful kick, offering a unique twist on traditional Asian dumplings.
Each of these dumpling varieties offers a new way to enjoy the art of making Asian dumplings, whether you prefer them crispy, steamed, or in a broth. Experimenting with different fillings and cooking techniques will keep your culinary adventures exciting and delicious.
Final Thoughts
Making Asian dumplings from scratch is a rewarding experience that brings both flavor and tradition into your kitchen. Whether you prefer boiled dumplings, crispy potstickers, or experimenting with new fillings, the art of dumpling-making is versatile and fun. With the right ingredients and a bit of practice, you’ll soon be impressing your family and friends with your homemade creations. Plus, learning to master this technique connects you to a rich culinary heritage enjoyed by millions around the world.
If you’re eager to perfect your skills in making Asian dumplings, why not join us at OTAO Kitchen’s Dumpling-Making Class? Our expert chefs will guide you step-by-step through the process, helping you create authentic dumplings with ease. You’ll learn how to prepare the dough, make various fillings, and cook dumplings to perfection. Best of all, you get to enjoy your handmade creations at the end of the session!
Our class is perfect for anyone, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned cook looking to expand your repertoire. It’s also a fantastic activity to share with friends or family, offering a fun and interactive way to bond over food. So, come along and dive into the delicious world of Asian dumplings with us at OTAO Kitchen!