Asian Noodles: Your Ultimate Guide to Types, Storage, and Cooking Tips

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Asian Noodles: Your Ultimate Guide to Types, Storage, and Cooking Tips

When it comes to Asian cuisine, noodles are an essential component—versatile, comforting, and deeply rooted in cultural traditions. But did you know the word “noodle” is a Western creation? In Chinese, they’re called miàn (or mein in Cantonese), which refers not to their shape, but the fact they’re made by mixing flour with water. That means dumplings and tortellini are technically miàn too!

The Malaysian word “mee” is also derived from this Chinese root. With so many noodle varieties across Asia, finding the right one can be confusing. But don’t worry—we’ve put together this essential guide to help you choose, store, and cook the perfect noodles for your next dish.

Asian Noodles: Your Ultimate Guide to Types, Storage, and Cooking Tips

How to Choose the Right Asian Noodle

When browsing an Asian grocery store, you’ll notice that noodles are usually grouped by country—Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Vietnamese, Malaysian, and so on. To simplify your search, think about the origin of the recipe you’re making and choose accordingly.

Asian noodles differ by texture, ingredients, and cooking methods. Some are soft and delicate, others chewy and elastic. They can be made from wheat, rice, sweet potato, mung bean, or even millet.


Noodle Storage Tips

  • Dried Noodles: Shelf-stable and perfect for stocking up. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry pantry.

  • Fresh Noodles: Such as Chinese egg noodles or soft rice noodles, must be refrigerated in their original packaging and used within a few days. Always check the “use by” date or storage advice on the label.


How to Cook Asian Noodles

Unlike Italian pasta, most Asian noodles benefit from rinsing after cooking. This removes excess starch and prevents them from sticking or turning gluggy.

At Otao Kitchen, we recommend always following the packet instructions. Cooking times and methods vary between noodle types, and correct preparation ensures your dish turns out delicious every time.


Our Favourite Asian Noodle Varieties

🥚 Egg & Alkalised Noodles

Wheat-based noodles made with egg or an alkaline agent like kansui (lye water). These have a firm, springy texture and a yellow hue—often mistaken for egg noodles even when no egg is used. Think Japanese ramen, originally a Chinese noodle that’s now beloved worldwide.


🌾 Rice Noodles

Delicate and gluten-free, fresh rice noodles are soft and cook quickly—great for stir-fries, soups, or salads. Dried rice sticks, on the other hand, are strong and flexible, perfect for dishes like Pad Thai or Vietnamese phở.


🍜 Hokkien Noodles

Thick, chewy, and bright yellow, these fresh wheat noodles are popular in Malaysia and Singapore. Used in dishes like Hokkien Mee or Curry Mee, they need just a quick blanch before stir-frying or adding to soup.


🍚 Rice Vermicelli

Thin, dried rice noodles used in salads, soups, and even deep-fried as crunchy garnishes. Don’t confuse them with bean thread noodles—they’re similar in shape but made from different ingredients.


🔍 Starch-Based Noodles

Translucent and glossy when raw, these noodles are made from sweet potato, mung bean, or other starches—perfect for gluten-free diets. Soak in hot water before cooking.


🌱 Bean Thread (Glass) Noodles

Also known as cellophane noodles, they’re made from mung bean starch. These super-fine noodles are popular across Asia and found in dishes like spring rolls, salads, and soups. They’re long and tangle easily—consider cutting them after soaking.


Learn to Cook With Noodles at Otao Kitchen

Ready to take your noodle knowledge to the next level? Join our Asian cooking classes at Otao Kitchen! Whether you're interested in learning to make the perfect ramen, Pad Thai, or Vietnamese phở, our hands-on experiences are designed for food lovers of all skill levels.

Explore our cooking classes or team building experiences and discover the joy of cooking with authentic Asian noodles.

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