60g chicken livers, soaked in milk overnight (optional)
1 TBL vegetable oil
1 shallot, sliced
1 garlic clove, sliced
2 TBL mung beans
1 TBL tapioca flour
300ml water
2 TBL crushed peanuts
1 TBL peanut butter
1 TBL hoisin sauce
1 tsp fish sauce
Substitute Options
chicken livers - can omit
vegetable oil - any neutral oil
shallot - red onion, spring onion (white part only)
mung beans - other split lentils
tapioca - cornstarch, potato starch, rice flour
hoisin - barbecue sauce
fish sauce - soy sauce, tamari
Nem Nướng - Grilled Pork Sausage
400g pork mince
100g pork back fat, finely diced
1 spring onion, white part only, minced
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 TBL fish sauce
1 TBL honey
1 TBL cornstarch
¼ tsp bicarb soda
1 tsp salt
2 TBL annatto seed oil* (recipe in previous lesson), optional
vegetable oil as needed
Optional Garnishes
fresh herbs such as mint, perilla or coriander
cabbage or lettuce
peanut dipping sauce* (recipe in previous lesson)
Substitute Options
pork mince - chicken or beef mince
back fat - fatty bacon, pancetta, speck
fish sauce - soy sauce, tamari
honey - agave syrup
cornstarch - tapioca, potato starch, rice flour
bicarb soda - baking powder
annatto oil - vegetable oil or other neutral oil
nuoc cham can replace peanut dipping sauce
Bánh Bèo - Rice Flour Dumplings
185g rice flour
25g tapioca flour or cornstarch
500g water
cooking spray or vegetable oil as needed
Filling
2 TBL annatto oil * (recipe in previous lesson), or vegetable oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
100g pork mince
50g raw prawns, finely chopped
1 TBL peanut sauce* (recipe in previous lesson)
salt to taste
Optional Garnishes
crispy fried shallots
finely chopped coriander
nuoc cham dressing* (recipe in previous lesson)
Substitute Options
tapioca, cornstarch & potato starch are interchangeable
annatto oil - vegetable or peanut oil
pork mince - chicken mince, tofu or fish
prawn - chicken or tofu
peanut sauce - peanut butter
crispy fried shallots - sliced spring onions
coriander - mint, thai basil, perilla
Chạo Tôm - Prawn & Sugarcane Skewers
400g prawns, shelled & de-veined
50g pork back fat (or fatty bacon), finely diced
2 spring onions, minced
2 cm ginger, minced
1 egg
2 tsp tapioca flour
2 tsp fish sauce
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp sugar
1 TBL annatto oil* (recipe in previous lesson)or vegetable oil
sugarcane, cut into 10 cm batons
vegetable oil as needed
Optional Garnishes
lettuce leaves
fresh herbs
nuoc cham dipping sauce* (recipe in previous lesson)
Substitute Options
prawns - other white fish
back fat - fatty bacon, pancetta, speck (optional)
tapioca, cornstarch & potato starch are interchangeable
egg - can be omitted
fish sauce - soy sauce, tamari
annatto oil - vegetable oil, peanut or other neutral oil
sugarcane - lemongrass stalks, bamboo skewers
herbs - coriander, mint, Vietnamese mint, perilla
lettuce - iceberg, cos, butter lettuce
Dầu Màu Điều - Annatto Seed Oil
This bright and fragrant oil adds an orangey-red colour to a number of Vietnamese dishes. The oil will keep for weeks in your pantry or a few months in the fridge. Annatto seeds may be difficult to find at the supermarket, but your Asian grocer should stock them. At a pinch you could substitute ground turmeric.
Makes - 60ml
Active time - 15 minutes
Total time - 15 minutes
Ingredients
2 TBL annatto seeds, ground
4 TBL vegetable oil
1 TBL Shaoxing (Chinese rice wine)
1 tsp soy sauce
Method
To grind the annatto seeds, pound them in a mortar and pestle or blitz in a spice grinder to release their colour.
Heat the vegetable oil in a saucepan over medium-low heat until it reaches 150C.
Add in the crushed annatto and fry for 1-2 minutes until the oil changes colour and becomes fragrant. Stir occasionally.
Carefully strain the infused oil through a sieve into a heat proof bowl and discard the solids.
Finally, mix the Shaoxing and soy sauce into the oil. Allow to cool and store in the fridge or pantry.
Nước Chấm Nem Nướng - Peanut Dipping Sauce
This condiment is made from creamy peanuts and has optional chicken livers added to give it a deep, complex flavour. It is an excellent dipping sauce for Vietnamese grilled meats. Mung beans are interchangeable with soybeans.
Makes - 400ml
Active time - 30 minutes
Total time - overnight
Ingredients
60g chicken livers, soaked in milk overnight (optional)
1 TBL vegetable oil
1 shallot, sliced
1 garlic clove, sliced
2 TBL mung beans
1 TBL tapioca flour
300ml water
2 TBL crushed peanuts
1 TBL peanut butter
1 TBL hoisin sauce
1 tsp fish sauce
Method
Heat a small saucepan over medium-low heat and pour in the vegetable oil. Add the shallots and sauté until they begin to soften, stirring occasionally. Add the garlic and continue to cook until it becomes fragrant.
Drain the chicken livers well, add them to the pot and fry until browned slightly.
Add in the mung beans, followed by the tapioca and continue to stir for another 30 seconds.
Slowly tip in the water, incorporating a little at a time so that the starch doesn’t clump together.
Combine the peanuts, peanut butter and hoisin into the saucepan and simmer for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. The mung beans should soften allowing the liquid to thicken.
Season the mixture with 1 tsp fish sauce and pour into a vessel suited for an immersion blender. Carefully blend the hot peanut sauce until smooth.
Serve warm or cooled alongside grilled meats.
Nem Nướng- Grilled Pork Sausage
Traditionally served grilled over charcoal, these sausages can be served in a number of creative ways: roll them up in rice paper with some fresh cucumber, herbs, and pickled vegetables, work them into a banh mi, or on top of rice noodles. The annatto seed oil is optional, but it gives the sausage a bright, orangey colour.
Active time: 30 minutes
Total time: 1 hour
Serves: Makes 16 skewers
INGREDIENTS
400g pork mince
100g pork back fat, or bacon, diced
1 tbsp fish sauce
1 tbsp honey
1 tbsp cornstarch
2 cloves of garlic, crushed
1 spring onion, white part only, crushed
¼ tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
2 tbsp Dầu Màu Điều- Annatto Seed Oil for brushing
Garnishes:
Fresh Herbs
Cabbage or lettuce leaves
Dồ Chua
METHOD:
Soak 16 bamboo skewers in water. Dice the pork back fat into small cubes. Place the garlic and spring onion in a mortar and pestle and crush them.
Place the pork mince, fish sauce, honey, cornstarch, garlic, spring onion, baking soda and salt into a food processor and blend together until smooth and tacky. Fold in the diced back fat and refrigerate the mixture for 2 hours until it’s firm.
Spread a little bit of oil onto the palm of your hands. Grab about 2 tbsp of the mince mixture and place it into an oval shape in your hand. Gently shape the meat mixture around one of the skewers. Grill the mincemeat over charcoal for 4-5 minutes until it’s cooked through.
Serve with pickled vegetables, fresh lettuce leaves, and fresh herbs.
Bánh Bèo- Rice Flour Dumplings
These crystal clear rice dumplings have a pleasantly bouncy texture and lend themselves well to whatever creative filling you can summon up. We pair ours with delicious and beautiful orange pork and prawn mince, flavoured with peanut sauce and annatto seed.
Serves: 24 dumplings
Active time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
INGREDIENTS
Banh beo batter:
185g rice flour
25g tapioca flour or cornstarch
500g water
1 tsp salt
1 tbsp vegetable oil for brushing
Pork and Annatto Sauce:
2 tbsp annatto seed oil
100g pork mince
50 raw prawn meat, minced
1 tbsp chicken liver + peanut sauce
2 cloves garlic, minced
Optional garnish:
Nuoc cham-
1 tbsp fried shallots
1 tbsp chopped coriander leaves
METHOD
Heat a saucepan over medium-low heat. Add in 2 tbsp of the annatto seed oil, and the minced garlic shortly after. Cook the garlic for 1-2 minutes until it is fragrant but not browned.
Add in the pork mince and saute for 1-2 minutes, breaking the mixture up constantly with a wooden spoon. Once the pork mince is nearly cooked through, add in the minced prawn meat and peanut sauce. Cook for an additional 1-2 minutes until the prawns are cooked and season to taste with salt or fish sauce.
Prepare a steamer. To make the banh beo batter, whisk the tapioca flour, rice flour and water together in a bowl. Lightly oil 20 ramekins with a little vegetable oil or lubricate them with a little canola spray. Pour about 1.5-2 tbsp of the batter into each ramekin and steam the whole lot for 7-8 minutes.
After steaming, drain them of any excess water, place them on a serving platter, sprinkle a few fried shallots and coriander leaves on top and serve with nuoc cham- fish sauce.
Chạo Tôm - Prawn & Sugarcane Skewers
These plump and bouncy skewers are a delightful addition to any barbecue. Pre-steaming the prawn sets the shape and ensures they retain moisture throughout cooking. The addition of (optional) diced pork fat gives extra richness to the mixture. If you cannot find sugarcane, substitute lemongrass stalks or bamboo skewers.
Makes - 4-6 large skewers
Active time - 30 minutes
Total time - 1 hour
Ingredients
400g prawns, shelled & de-veined
50g pork back fat (or fatty bacon), finely diced
2 spring onions, minced
2 cm ginger, minced
1 egg
2 tsp tapioca flour
2 tsp fish sauce
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp sugar
1 TBL annatto oil* (recipe in previous lesson)or vegetable oil
sugarcane, cut into 10 cm batons
vegetable oil as needed
Optional Garnishes
lettuce leaves
fresh herbs
nuoc cham dipping sauce* (recipe in previous lesson)
Method
Combine the prawns, spring onions, ginger, egg, tapioca, fish sauce, salt, sugar and annatto oil* in a food processor. Blend into a smooth paste.
Fold the diced pork fat through the prawn mixture and set aside in the fridge.
Prepare a steamer with simmering water and line the basket with baking paper, keeping it aside for the skewers.
Remove the prawn mix from the fridge and divide it into 4-6 portions, depending how many sugarcane batons you have.
Moisten your hands with a little vegetable oil to help you form the skewers. Mould a portion of prawn paste around the top half of a sugarcane baton, creating an oval-shaped sausage. Place the skewer into the lined steamer basket and repeat the process with the remaining ingredients.
Steam the chạo tôm covered for 7 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare a grill, BBQ or fry pan to medium high heat.
Grill the steamed prawn skewers until the outside begins to caramelise, turning occasionally. If pan frying, use a tsp of vegetable oil.
Serve with optional lettuce leaves, herbs and nuoc cham dipping sauce•.
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